Millions of children globally are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to assist with learning, problem-solving, and even seeking advice on personal concerns. According to new data from 10 countries, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) estimates that at least 20 million children have used AI, with adoption rates among young people more than three times faster than adults.

An estimated two million children—about one in 10—reported using AI for advice about things that worry them, while 13 million said they use it to help with schoolwork and homework. UNICEF stated, “It is a growing part of all of our lives. It is already shaping childhood around the world – for better and for worse.”

While AI presents new opportunities for creativity and learning, UNICEF cautions that evidence on its effects on children's development, emotional well-being, and exposure to harm is still emerging. The agency described the current situation as a global experiment for this generation.

Concerns were raised by one-third of surveyed children about AI being used to scam people or spread misinformation, and one-quarter feared their images or videos could be manipulated into sexually explicit deepfakes. UNICEF warned that children often face the consequences of poorly regulated AI systems despite having little control over the technology's design or how their personal data is used.

The agency called for stronger protections against AI-enabled sexual exploitation, increased research investment on AI's impact on child development, safer and more transparent AI systems, improved digital literacy for children and parents, and expanded digital access to prevent a widening AI divide.

UNICEF emphasized, “The choices made about AI now will shape children's safety, privacy, well-being and their equal access to opportunities for decades to come.”