Khartoum, Sudan – More than three years of devastating conflict in Sudan have profoundly reshaped the country’s demographic landscape, according to Mutasim Ahmed Saleh, Sudan’s Minister of Human Resources and Social Development.

Speaking to Al Jazeera Arabic, Saleh explained that his ministry is collaborating with various partners to enhance population policies and integrate them with social protection programs. These efforts aim to support the voluntary return of refugees, reintegrate displaced people, and develop human resources as a foundation for national recovery and sustainable development.

Before the war, Sudan’s population was projected to exceed 64 million by 2035. However, the conflict has emptied some areas, strained urban centers, and disrupted economic and social stability. Saleh noted that young people, already facing limited access to education, scarce job opportunities, and widespread poverty before the conflict, have become one of the worst-affected groups.

To mark World Population Day on July 11, Saleh emphasized the government’s commitment to prioritize the people and strengthen social protection initiatives.

The number of internally displaced persons has reportedly decreased by 23 percent from the peak in January 2025, when nearly 12 million people were displaced within Sudan.

Additionally, Sudan has sentenced RSF chief Hemedti to death, reflecting ongoing political and military tensions.

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